I have been engaging heavily with Steiner’s Riddles of Philosophy (up to chapter 9 so far) with a group called Footnotes2Plato run by Matt Seagall (Youtube). I want to try and communicate some of the transformational processes that are bubbling up inside me. It is my hope that other people will also recognize these processes inside themselves and feel the nourishing effect they can have on the soul.
The video (linked below) is warming from many aspects and here I am choosing to only focus on one aspect and then link it to the Riddles of Philosophy.
Let us call to mind an open secret of perception. We only experience things in the light of our own inner being. To make this seemingly abstract sentence more pregnant with meaning we shall focus on the sense of sight and sound and imagine that we are video cameras. Now choose any event from life and imagine being that camera that records exact impressions of the light and sound environment. The camera makes a faithful copy of reality, but it will have no emotional reaction to the content. The same camera will not be stimulated to think about the content of what it is seeing, let alone try to interpret the light and sound stimuli. Nor will it feel a desire or will like substance awaking in it that accompanies the experience of light and sound hitting its CCD sensors and microphone. The idea that words could have meaning, that thoughts are being expressed or that an individual human being is a world unto itself is completely foreign our camera. It has no conception of touch. It registers movement, but does not recognize this as being so, it just faithfully reproduces that movement. Smell, taste and temperature are non-existent to this technological wonder. The myriad of emotions that music can create in us cannot live in the camera, they live in our inner life. Let us furthermore imagine it were recording something happening in a place of worship were immaterial realities are treated as real. It is true that the camera conveys images of life yet it does this with process that are as dead as minerals and it has the consciousness of a mineral whilst doing so. The camera is without doubt a miracle of technology, but it has no inner life in the human sense. No amount of wizardry will cause it to feel the joy and wonder to be experienced when being around a baby. No amount of wizardry will cause it to feel the bliss of accomplishment after achieving a goal. No amount of wizardry will cause it to understand that it is creating content which might then go on to stimulate us human beings to entertain a seeming infinity of thoughts, feelings and impulses of will
How different this is from the human being! The camera is capable of faithfully reproducing elements of reality, just like our eyes and ears, but there is a whole inner realm that we add to these sensory stimuli. This is our soul life. As we deepen into this open secret through meditation or contemplation we come to a point where the inner life starts to become conscious of itself, experience directly how its own life is something essential and not contingent on the senses. It is a substance that exists out of its own nature. This is a momentous event in the soul life as it experiences directly, as opposed to through inductive reasoning or dogma, that it is something beyond the world of the senses. This is a second birth. The soul experiences a life that is merely stimulated by the outer world, but not created by the outer world.
The deeper we penetrate into this open secret the clearer it becomes experientially clear that I am responsible for any thinking, feeling or willing activity that associates itself with this outer world. If I remain at this level of insight I become a Max Stirner or Georg Lichtenberg capable of sublime expressions of this (apparent) freedom.
I am no antagonist of criticism, that is to say, I am
no dogmatist and feel that the teeth of the critic that tear the flesh of the
dogmatist do not touch me. If I were a dogmatist, I should place a dogma, a
thought, an idea, a principle, at the beginning, and I should begin this process
as a systematic thinker by spinning it out into a system that is a thought
structure. If, on the other hand, I were a critical thinker, that is, an
opponent of the dogmatist, then I should lead the fight of free thinking against
the enslaved thought. I should defend thinking against the result of this
activity. But I am neither the champion of thought nor of thinking
In reality, no thinking can approach what lives within
me as “I.” I can reach everything with my thinking; only my ego is an exception
in this respect. I cannot think it; I can only experience it. I am not will; I am
not idea; I am that no more than the image of a deity. I make all other things
comprehensible to myself through thinking. The ego I am. I have no need to define
and to describe myself because I experience myself in every moment.
Was Lichtenberg not right when he maintained that one really should not say, “I think,” but, “It thinks”? If, indeed, the “I think” now distinguishes itself from the body, does that force us to conclude that the process that is expressed in the words, “It thinks,” the involuntary element of our thinking, the root and the basis of the “I think,” is also distinct from the body? How is it, then, that we cannot think at all times, that the thoughts are not at our disposal whenever we choose? Why do we often fail to make headway with some intellectual work in spite of the greatest exertion of our will until some external occasion, often no more than a change in the weather, sets our thoughts afloat again? This is caused by the fact that our thought process is also an organic activity. Why must we often carry some thoughts with us for years before they become clear and distinct to us?
Indeed, once we start to think in these terms the Riddles of Philosophy reveals itself in an even more nourishing perspective. Here are a few examples that I encourage the reader to delve into. I am only skimming the surface and simplifying with this list and as such just giving possible signposts. Hegel represents a supreme example of what the soul life can experience if it deepens itself in the life of thinking. If we read Schopenhauer who is immersed in the will aspect of the soul life we experience the deeper mysteries of the will life that lives in all of us .
Fichte and Stirner helps us dig into and experience what it means to be an I, to be an ego-consciousness. Schelling, being an idealist like Hegel, is a clear manifestation of the forces of imagination that live in our souls waiting to be awakened, nourished and cultivated. There are many more such faculties of the inner life to be found in these chapters. However, there is Goethe, hovering in the background of all of these chapters. The consummate artist capable of marrying these faculties of the inner life into masterpieces. (This train of thought could be expanded on immeasurably by connecting it to the 12 Worldviews, but that is for another time)
Let us use an image from Goethe’s fairytale of the green snake and the beautiful lily to encapsulate what I have tried to communicate in the above. Goethe presents us with three kings made of gold, silver and brass and a tired and weary “mixed” fourth king with a faltering voice and an unpleasant aspect. The mixed king was also made of the metals of his brothers, but in such a way that it weakened him. The Green Snake when the “time is at hand” manages
to bring the 3 metals in the fourth king into a harmonious working and the temple is restored. The three kings are our thinking, feeling and willing life that weaken us until we start to bring them into an inner harmony and this process must be achieved consciously.
Now we are in a position to perhaps understand the 7 life processes also from a higher perspective. When we work with a book like the Riddles of Philosophy we first breathe in the content with varying degrees of comprehension. This content can then become, if we choose to let it be, something that warms us. By this I mean that it begins to influence our inner
life in a certain way. The thoughts of these philosophers go beyond just being breathed in, they start to move things, like the warmth of the sun moves the air. This warming process which sets in motion inner activity can in turn lead to an experience of the enriching effects of these philosophical perspectives. This is a nourishing process that strengthens our inner life in one direction or another, giving it vital life forces. Then in the crucible of the heart we must start the “absonderung” process. This is the process of extracting what it useful and healthy. That which does not sustain the soul forces must be expelled or excreted. That which destroys harmony in the inner life must be consciously secreted out of the body of the inner life. Once this process begins to be managed consciously the soul also becomes capable of maintaining, growing and generating in way which Stirner was incapable of conceiving of.


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